For over a century, superconductors have intrigued scientists with their ability to conduct electricity without resistance. The potential applications of superconductors are vast, ranging from levitating trains to advancing quantum computing technology. However, superconductors have one major drawback – they only function at extremely cold temperatures. This limitation has prompted researchers to search for materials
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The realm of two-dimensional flatland physics is a fascinating and complex field where the traditional rules of physics are warped, and particles exhibit behaviors that defy our expectations. Researchers at Georgia State University, led by Professor Ramesh G. Mani and recent Ph.D. graduate U. Kushan Wijewardena, have delved into this enigmatic world to explore the
The field of neuroscience has recently witnessed a groundbreaking development in the form of a new two-photon fluorescence microscope that has the capability to capture high-speed images of neural activity at cellular resolution. This innovation is poised to revolutionize the way researchers study neural networks in real time, shedding light on critical aspects of brain
The Cold Atom Lab aboard the International Space Station has opened the doors to a new era of quantum science in space. Through groundbreaking research and innovation by the science team, the potential for using ultra-cold atoms to detect changes in the environment in space has been realized. The implications of this research are vast
In the world of nuclear physics, precision measurements play a crucial role in understanding the properties of atomic nuclei. By adding or removing neutrons from an atomic nucleus, scientists can observe changes in the size of the nucleus, leading to isotope shifts in the energy levels of the atom’s electrons. This phenomenon allows researchers to
In the realm of cutting-edge innovations, light technology plays a critical role in various advanced applications, ranging from high-speed internet to medical imaging. However, transmitting light through complex and challenging environments has always been a significant hurdle. The distortion and disruption of light fields in turbulent atmospheres or deformed optical systems have limited practical applications
Laser spectroscopy has revolutionized the study of atoms and molecules since its inception in the 1960s. The advancements in laser technology have significantly expanded its capabilities, making it an indispensable tool for exploring the intricate structures and dynamics of microscopic entities. Two primary types of laser spectroscopy have emerged as dominant methods: frequency comb-based laser
Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize information processing, including machine learning and optimization. However, the deployment of quantum computers on a large scale is hindered by their sensitivity to noise, leading to errors in computations. Quantum error correction is one proposed solution to mitigate these errors, but it comes with challenges. Another approach, quantum
Chemists at the University of Copenhagen have recently made significant strides in the field of crystallography by developing an innovative AI application aimed at predicting the structures of small molecules. This breakthrough, as detailed in a paper published in the prestigious journal Science, marks a crucial advancement in the use of artificial intelligence in chemistry.
The field of quantum sensing has seen a significant breakthrough with the development of a new 2D quantum sensing chip by researchers at TMOS and RMIT University. Traditional quantum sensing chips have been made from diamond, known for its robustness. However, diamond-based sensors are limited in their ability to detect magnetic fields only when aligned