When materials are made thinner and thinner, they undergo a remarkable transformation. Two-dimensional materials consisting of only one or two layers of molecules exhibit properties that differ significantly from their thicker counterparts. A team of researchers led by physicist Prof. Ursula Wurstbauer at the University of Münster is delving into the ways to control the
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In a recent study conducted by researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), significant progress has been made in understanding and resolving the long-standing issue of the “drive-deficit” problem in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. This breakthrough has the potential to greatly impact the accuracy and performance of fusion energy experiments at the National
Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) serves as the foundation for investigating the forces within atomic nuclei, protons, and neutrons. The primary focus of QCD research revolves around the containment of quarks and gluons within nucleons. One interesting aspect is that mathematically, the forces at play within nucleons resemble gravity, but the presence of quantum effects, specifically the
Rare earth magnetic materials are known for their exceptional magnetic properties, stemming from the electrons in the 4f shell. These materials have been the subject of extensive research due to their potential applications in various fields such as data storage and magnetic devices. The 4f electrons in rare earth elements were previously thought to be
Oil spills, whether from underwater pipelines, natural processes, or ship accidents, have a significant impact on the environment. While the focus of cleanups has traditionally been on the oil slick that forms on the water’s surface, new research from the University of Illinois Chicago suggests that a significant amount of oil remains suspended beneath the
The combination of quantum entangled light sources and ultrafast stimulated Raman spectroscopy represents a cutting-edge advancement in the field of molecular analysis. These two technologies have gained significant momentum in recent years, each offering unique capabilities and applications in various domains. The fusion of these techniques provides a powerful analytical tool for studying complex molecular
The recent developments in quantum microscopy by physicists at the University of Stuttgart, led by Prof. Sebastian Loth, are indeed groundbreaking. The ability to observe the movement of electrons at the atomic level with both high spatial and temporal resolution opens up a whole new world of possibilities for scientific research. The potential to develop
The recent achievement in harnessing the frequency dimension within integrated photonics marks a significant leap forward in the field of quantum technology. This breakthrough not only opens up possibilities for advancements in quantum computing but also lays the foundation for ultra-secure communications networks. By manipulating light within tiny circuits on silicon chips, researchers have unlocked
Nuclear fusion, the process of merging two nuclei into one, is a complex process influenced by various factors. These factors include the energy and angular momentum of the nuclei, as well as their evolving structures as they collide. The quantum nature of the nuclei plays a significant role in determining the outcome of the fusion
Machine learning and artificial intelligence have seen remarkable growth in recent years, with applications that touch almost every aspect of our daily lives. However, this growth comes at a cost – the energy consumption and training times of neural networks are increasing exponentially. For instance, the training of GPT-3 alone consumed more than 1,000 MWh